In addition to its operations in the U.S., CoreCivic owns 50% of AgeCroft Prison Management, a joint venture with Sodexo that operates a prison-HM Prison Forest Bank in Salford, England-for the UK government. As of 2022, the prison is operated by state authorities, however in 2020 Idaho started incarcerating people in a CoreCivic prison in Arizona. Similarly, Idaho’s largest prison, which was built and operated by CoreCivic, was once nicknamed “Gladiator School” because of repeated violent incidents allegedly caused by CoreCivic’s decision to cede “control to prison gangs so that could understaff the prison and save money on employee wages.” Idaho lawmakers severed the contract with CoreCivic in 2013 and announced that they would search for a new company to operate the prison. In 2013, after Texas state lawmakers decided not to renew the contract, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice closed down the jail. When managed by CoreCivic, Dawson State Jail was deemed “the worst state jail in Texas.” At least seven individuals incarcerated at Dawson died while the jail was operated by CoreCivic. Other CoreCivic prisons have become particularly infamous for their high rates of violence and instances of medical negligence. In Tennessee, for example, a 2020 audit revealed that CoreCivic often fails to investigate sexual abuse and harassment allegations keeps inadequate medical and mental health records and frequently closes down prison programming and services, including recreation time and transportation to and from medical appointments, due to understaffing. For example, in May 2021, when one of its contracts with the USMS expired, CoreCivic signed a contract with Mahoning County, Ohio, to hold USMS detainees.ĬoreCivic’s prisons have long faced allegations of inhumane living conditions, excessive use of force, prolonged use of solitary confinement, forced prison labor (see more below), medical negligence, physical and sexual abuse, spying and voyeurism, overcrowding, understaffing, and other problems. CoreCivic has sought ways to circumvent limitations to its federal contracts by contracting with county and state facilities that hold federal prisoners. ![]() The company reported this as a major risk factor for its investors. In January 2021, President Biden issued an executive order ending federal use of private prisons. Marshals Service and one for the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), four for the State of Tennessee, three for the State of Georgia, two for Colorado, two for Ohio, one each for Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Montana, Oklahoma, and two for counties in Florida and Indiana. 26 are for the criminal punishment (non-immigration) system: Six for the U.S. Under the first model, the company owns and manages prisons under the second, it manages government-owned prisons through manage-only contracts and under the third, it leases some of its prisons to third parties for use by government agencies.ĬoreCivic operated a total of 46 prisons and jails as of the end of 2021, 41 of which the company also owns and five are government-owned which the company only operates. As of 2021, the company operates its prisons under federal, state, and county contracts in three business models. company to build and operate a private prison. banks that they would stop financing private prison companies, the company reorganized as a taxable corporation in January 2021. Following announcements by most major U.S. As a REIT, the company was required to distribute 90% of its income to stockholders, making it reliant on short-term loans from banks to fund its growth. On an average day during 2021, CoreCivic incarcerated 53,613 people and earned an average $89.86 per person.īetween 20, CoreCivic was incorporated as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), which meant it was not subject to federal corporate income taxes. Marshals Service (USMS), while the rest came mostly from state and local contracts. The company generated $1.9 billion in revenue in 2021, 56% of which came from contracts with federal agencies, primarily the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the U.S. ![]() ![]() This makes CoreCivic the largest owner of private prisons and the “largest private owner of real estate used by government agencies in the U.S.” Since it owns some prisons without directly running them, it is the second-largest private prison operator, after GEO Group. with a total capacity of 74,957 beds, which are 56% of all privately-owned prison beds in the U.S. It owns or manages 74 prisons and jails in the U.S. ![]() CoreCivic Inc, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America, is a Nashville-based company that owns, leases, and operates prisons, immigration detention centers, and residential reentry centers in the U.S.
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